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@Manas Das , ISA TR96.05.01 as mentioned below is a good reference for this. I would like to add a thought on your points 1,2 & 3. In the context of optimizing testing frequency, unless a full functional test is performed, and the valve is functionally restored fully, any number ...

Great to have distinguished academics like you here We also have an Education and Research Division which will be of interest to you Home - Division - Education and Research Division (isa.org) Regards Rajshekhar Uchil ------------------------------ Rajshekhar ...

Thank you Collins! ------------------------------ Hector Puyosa Snr Mngr Innovation and Architecture - Corporate Digital Transformation SABIC Innovative Plastics España La Aljorra MU ------------------------------

Dear Amit, 1) Air gap the systems so that they do not get infected by chance. 2) Have a DMZ for the BPCS servers. 3) Have the SIS working independent of the BPCS. 4) Download anti virus patches on periodic basis. The technical reports for the ISA 62443 will give more ...

As stated, it cannot be part of closed loop automation because it is not deterministic. However, I have found it extremely helpful in writing code. It takes care of a lot of syntax so I can get a lot of code written quickly, and then I can dig into the text to make it do exactly ...

I have been researching information about Agentic AI and potential application in Smart Manufacturing. Agentic AI refers to systems that exhibit a higher degree of autonomy, adaptability, and decision-making than traditional AI. I would like to know your opinion on the ...