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Hello @Khalid Kalbiyev , as Ahmed mentioned, I would also recommend taking the CAP prep course from ISA which includes practice questions. Here's the link to the self-paced version of the course: https://www.isa.org/products/certified-automation-professional-cap-exam-rev-3 ...

Eric One subject is pricking me all the time! After the altered name for Instrumentation & Control systems as Automation came in picture in 2007-8 , Mechatronics developing fast, Things like application software for Robots/Drives taking over, the differentiation between ...

Few practical aspects in this context for hardening and strengthening from SR 1.2 point of view can be as follows: 1- Network Segmentation to ensure that Level 1 ("Basic Control") systems are segmented from the rest of the network. For example, firewalls or data diodes ...

Ahmed, Finding a Cost-Effective Alternative to the HACH-SC1000 Ammonium Analyzer and understanding your system requirements. Before recommending an alternative, it is critical to understand your specific needs for ammonium measurement in the water chamber. Factors to consider ...

As the Healthcare Sector Director for the ISA Campinas Section in Brazil, I am pleased to share my latest article, which represents a scientific contribution to knowledge and technology. This is the first initiative to promote this sector globally through ISA. https://www.linkedin.com/posts/helder-jose-celani-de-souza-dr-633b7b_pdf-sensor-based-assistive-technology-as-activity-7233959941152112641-Q1kH?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop ...

Hello Miguel, You may consider below points. Identify the impairing device (s) (ex. with a field impairment tag) Secure the device or access to the device (ex. with a lock or seal) Perform audit for lock or seal integrity Follow critical procedure for impairment ...